The Chalazion Surgical Instrument Set is a collection of specialized tools used for the surgical treatment of chalazia, which are non-cancerous lumps or cysts in the eyelid caused by blocked oil glands. This set typically includes instruments designed to perform incision, drainage, and removal of the chalazion.
Common Components of a Chalazion Surgical Instrument Set
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Chalazion Clamp:
- Purpose: Used to stabilize and retract the eyelid, creating a clear working area and preventing the patient from blinking during the procedure.
- Design: Often features padded tips to protect the delicate eyelid tissue and a screw mechanism to adjust the clamp's pressure.
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Eyelid Speculum:
- Purpose: Holds the eyelids open to provide unobstructed access to the chalazion.
- Design: Typically has curved blades that fit the contour of the eyelids, and can be adjusted to accommodate different eye sizes.
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Chalazion Curette:
- Purpose: A spoon-shaped instrument used to scrape out the contents of the chalazion after incision.
- Design: Comes in various sizes, with a rounded tip for effective curettage of the cyst contents.
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Scalpel or Surgical Blade:
- Purpose: Used to make a precise incision over the chalazion.
- Design: Includes a handle and replaceable blades, allowing for sharp and controlled cuts.
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Forceps:
- Purpose: Used to grasp and manipulate tissue or sutures during the procedure.
- Design: Often have fine tips for delicate handling and may include various styles such as toothed or smooth.
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Needle Holder:
- Purpose: Holds the needle while suturing the incision site.
- Design: Features a locking mechanism to securely hold the needle and allow for precise suturing.
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Needles and Sutures:
- Purpose: Used to close the incision after the chalazion has been removed.
- Design: Includes needles of various sizes and sutures appropriate for delicate eyelid tissue.
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Hemostatic Forceps:
- Purpose: Clamps blood vessels to control bleeding during the procedure.
- Design: Serrated jaws for a secure grip on vessels.